Quantitative Reasoning and Mathematical Thinking

Course Outline and Seminars:


A folio from Bhaskara’s Lilavati

The following is a tentative outline for the classes, seminars, and required reading for the course.


Seminar Date Topic Reading
Module I · The Tyranny of Numbers
1 Jul 6 Mathematics as a Human Endeavour The Ishango Bone, 2 + 2 = 5, and Jaina Thoughts on Unity Not Being a Number
2 Jul 7 The Place Value System Development of Indian Numerals (Kim Plofker), The Major System, and A New Approach to Multiplication
3 Jul 9 Committees and Course Policies
4 Jul 10 Fallacies and Proofs W. V. O. Quine, “The Ways of Paradox” (1966)
Module II · The Syntax of Arithmetic
5 Jul 13 Sets and Proofs
6 Jul 14 Peano Axioms Paul Benacerraf, “What Numbers Could Not Be” (1965)
7 Jul 16 The Principle of Mathematical Induction
8 Jul 17 Non-standard Arithmetic · Quiz
Module III · Equivalences
9 Jul 20 Invited Speaker: Ravi Chakraborty
10 Jul 21 Construction of Integers and Modular Arithmetic
11 Jul 23 Indeterminate Equations
12 Jul 24 Primitive Recursive Functions · Quiz
Module IV · The View from Halfway Down
13 Jul 27 Self-Reference and Paradoxes
14 Jul 28 The Arithmetization of Syntax
15 Jul 30 Gödel’s First Incompleteness Theorem
16 Jul 31 Invited Speaker: Shailaja Sharma
Module V · Reasoning Without Certainty
17 Aug 3 Eugenics · Quiz Bernard Cohn, “The Census, Social Structure and Objectification in South Asia” (1987); Nicholas Dirks, Castes of Mind (2001)
18 Aug 4 Rationality and Choice
19 Aug 6 Social Choice Theory
20 Aug 7 The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Broken Mathematics · Quiz
Presentations and Final Exam
21 Aug 10 Presentations
22 Aug 11 Presentations
23 Aug 13 Presentations
24 Aug 14 Final Exam

back to course